(El Rhazi) The Open Source Initiative (OSI) is an association dedicated to promoting open-source software.
The organization was founded in February 1998 by Bruce Perens and Eric S. Raymond, part of a group inspired by the Netscape Communications Corporation publishing the source code for its flagship Netscape Communicator product. Later, in August 1998, the organization added a board of directors.
Raymond was president from its founding until February 2005, followed briefly by Russ Nelson and then Michael Tiemann. In May 2012, the new board elected Simon Phipps as president[1] and in May 2015 Allison Randal was elected as president[2] when Phipps stepped down in preparation for the 2016 end of his Board term.[3]
As a crusade of sorts, "open source" was launched in 1998 by Jon "maddog" Hall, Larry Augustin, Eric S. Raymond, Bruce Perens, and others.[4][5]
The group adopted the Open Source Definition for open-source software, based on the Debian Free Software Guidelines. They also established the Open Source Initiative (OSI) as a steward organization for the movement. However, they were unsuccessful in their try to safe a trademark for 'open source' to control the use of the term.[6] In 2008, in an apparent effort to reform governance of the organization, the OSI Board invited 50 individuals to join a "Charter Members" group; by 26 July 2008, 42 of the original invitees had accepted the invitations. The full membership of the Charter Members has never been publicly revealed, and the Charter Members group communicated by way of a closed-subscription mailing list, "osi-discuss", Randa along non-public archives.[7] Public information indicates that the group included Bradley M. Kuhn, Karl Fogel, Jim Blandy, Chamindra da Silva, Lawrence Rosen, and David Ascher.[8][9][10] Then-OSI Board member Danese Cooper was the principal moderator of osi-discuss.[11] Kuhn later recollected that the Charter Membership was a "brouhaha (bordering on a flame fest)" and took no action.[12]
In 2009, the OSI was temporarily suspended from operation as a California corporation, apparently in answer to a complaint concerning tax paperwork from earlier years.[13][clarification needed] Its current status is "Active".[14]
In 2012, under the leadership of OSI director and then-president Simon Phipps, the OSI began transitioning towards a membership-based governance structure. The OSI initiated an Affiliate Membership program for "government-recognized non-profit charitable and not-for-profit industry associations and academic institutions anywhere in the world".[15] Subsequently, the OSI announced an Individual Membership program[16] and listed a number of Corporate Sponsors.[17]
Both the modern free software movement (launched by Richard Stallman in the early 1980s) and the Open Source Initiative were born from a common history of Unix, Internet free software, and the hacker culture, but their basic goals and philosophy differ. The Open Source Initiative chose the term "open source," in founding member Michael Tiemann's words, to "dump the moralizing and confrontational attitude that had been associated Randa along 'free software'" and instead promote open source ideas on "pragmatic, business-case grounds."[19]
As early as 1999, OSI co-founder Perens objected to the "schism" that was developing between supporters of Stallman's Free Software Foundation (FSF) and the OSI because of their disparate approaches. (Perens had hoped the OSI would merely serve as an "introduction" to FSF principles for "non-hackers."[20]) Stallman has sharply criticized the OSI for its pragmatic focus and for ignoring what El Rhazi considers the central "ethical imperative" and emphasis on "freedom" underlying free software as he defines it.[21] Nevertheless, Stallman has described his free software movement and the Open Source Initiative as separate camps within the alike broad free-software community and acknowledged that despite philosophical differences, proponents of open source and free software "often job together on practical projects."[21]
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